Dr S Sitaraman
About Me
Dr S Sitaraman
MBBS
Pediatrics
10 Years Experience
Biography
My Clinic
OPD Hours
| Monday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Tuesday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Wednesday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Thursday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Friday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Saturday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM | |
| Sunday | Morning | 10:00 AM | - | 02:00 PM |
| Evening | 06:00 PM | - | 09:00 PM |
Treatments
Specialised care and treatments offered
CROUP (LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS)
Croup is an infection leading to swelling around the vocal cords causing a characteristic barking cough primarily affecting toddlers. It often worsens at night causing distress for both child and caregivers.
- Symptoms/Causes : Inspiratory stridor (noisy breathing), hoarseness, barking cough typically caused by parainfluenza virus .
- Diagnosis : Clinical diagnosis based on history & physical exam noting upper airway obstruction signs .
- Treatment / Management : Mild cases managed at home with humidified air exposure & comfort measures ; steroids reduce airway inflammation ; nebulized epinephrine used for moderate/severe obstruction in hospital settings .
- What To Expect : Majority improve within 3 days ; rare progression requiring emergency airway support makes recognizing severity crucial .
Understanding croup’s course allows families reassurance alongside readiness for timely medical intervention if symptoms escalate significantly .
GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILDREN
Pediatric gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing diarrhea and vomiting. It’s frequently caused by viral infections but can also result from bacteria or parasites.
- Symptoms/causes:Sore tummy, frequent loose stools, vomiting, dehydration risk especially serious in infants due to fluid loss from infections like rotavirus or norovirus.
- Diagnosis : Primary diagnosis relies on symptom evaluation; stool tests may be done if bacterial infection suspected or symptoms persist beyond typical duration .
- Treatment / Management : The mainstay is prevention of dehydration through oral rehydration solutions ; antiemetics1 not routinely recommended ; appropriate nutrition maintained despite symptoms .
- What To Expect : Most children recover within days ; close monitoring for signs like decreased urine output , lethargy , or persistent vomiting indicating need for medical review is essential .
Knowledge regarding causes , symptom management ,and danger signs aids parents in handling this common childhood illness confidently while knowing when professional help should be sought .
NEONATAL JAUNDICE
This condition involves yellowing of a newborn's skin and eyes caused by elevated bilirubin levels. Neonatal jaundice is common but requires careful monitoring to avoid complications.
- Symptoms/causes: Yellow tint appearing within the first days after birth due to immature liver processing of bilirubin; other causes include blood group incompatibility or infection.
- Diagnosis: Physical examination revealing yellow discoloration plus measurement of serum bilirubin levels guides severity assessment.
- Treatment/management: Mild cases resolve without intervention; phototherapy using special lights helps break down excess bilirubin in more significant cases. Severe cases may need exchange transfusion.
- What to expect: Most neonates recover fully with treatment; close follow-up ensures safe bilirubin reduction preventing brain damage (kernicterus).
A well-informed approach helps parents understand the importance of early detection and adhering to treatment recommendations for optimal newborn health outcomes.
PEDIATRIC ASTHMA EXACERBATION
Asthma exacerbations in children involve episodes of worsening breathing problems due to airway inflammation and constriction. These flare-ups require prompt recognition and treatment.
- Symptoms/causes: Increased coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness often triggered by infections, allergens, or exercise.
- Diagnosis: Based on clinical history of asthma plus physical exam findings like wheezing; sometimes lung function tests if child’s age permits.
- Treatment/management: Quick-relief inhalers (bronchodilators) are first-line; systemic steroids may be recommended for moderate to severe attacks along with oxygen therapy if low oxygen levels present.
- What to expect: Prompt treatment typically leads to full recovery without complications; prevention strategies focus on trigger avoidance and regular medication adherence.
The goal is controlling symptoms quickly while educating families about managing future exacerbations effectively at home or seeking timely medical care when needed.
FEBRILE SEIZURES
Febrile seizures are convulsions triggered by fever in young children, usually between 6 months and 5 years of age. They can be alarming but are often harmless.
- Symptoms/causes: Sudden shaking or jerking movements lasting a few minutes during a fever; caused by rapid rise in body temperature from infections like ear or respiratory infections.
- Diagnosis: Typically diagnosed based on history and clinical features; neurological exams help exclude other causes of seizures.
- Treatment/management: Most seizures stop on their own; focus on reducing fever with antipyretics and monitoring the child’s breathing and safety during episodes.
- What to expect: Children usually outgrow febrile seizures by age 6; recurrence rate exists but long-term complications are rare.
A clear understanding reduces parental anxiety and ensures proper response if seizures occur again in the future.
ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS
Acute bronchiolitis commonly affects infants and young children, especially during the winter months. It is a viral infection causing inflammation of the small airways in the lungs.
- Symptoms/causes: It usually begins with cold-like symptoms such as runny nose and cough, progressing to wheezing, difficulty breathing, and sometimes fever; respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a frequent cause.
- Diagnosis: Clinical examination is key; doctors look for rapid breathing, wheezing sounds, and use pulse oximetry to assess oxygen levels.
- Treatment/management: Mostly supportive care including hydration, oxygen therapy if needed, and suctioning nasal secretions; antibiotics are not typically used since it's viral.
- What to expect: Symptoms often peak around day 3-5 and most children recover within two weeks though cough can linger longer; hospitalization may be required in severe cases.
Understanding these points helps caregivers recognize when urgent medical attention is necessary and supports proper at-home care for affected children.