Dr Vijay Yadav -

Dr Vijay Yadav -

MBBS
Oncologist
4 159 ratings

About Me

Dr Vijay Yadav -

MBBS
Oncologist
10 Years Experience

Biography

Dr. Vijay Yadav is a compassionate and dedicated oncologist with over 10 years of experience in diagnosing and treating various types of cancer. Holding an MBBS degree, Dr. Yadav has committed his medical career to helping patients navigate the challenges of cancer with hope, care, and personalized treatment plans. Cancer can be a frightening diagnosis, and Dr. Yadav understands the emotional and physical toll it takes on patients and their families. He approaches every case with a warm and empathetic manner, ensuring that each patient feels heard, supported, and fully informed about their condition and treatment options. His goal is to provide not only expert medical care but also comfort and reassurance during every step of the treatment journey. With a deep understanding of the latest developments in oncology, Dr. Vijay Yadav stays updated on cutting-edge therapies and advances in cancer care. This commitment allows him to offer his patients the most effective and current treatment methods, ranging from chemotherapy and immunotherapy to targeted therapy and supportive care. He believes in tailoring treatment plans to fit each patient’s unique situation, considering factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and personal preferences. Dr. Yadav is also experienced in working closely with multidisciplinary teams that may include surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and supportive care specialists. This collaborative approach ensures that patients receive comprehensive care that addresses every aspect of their illness while enhancing outcomes and quality of life. Besides his clinical expertise, Dr. Vijay Yadav is passionate about patient education. He dedicates time to explain complex medical terms and procedures in clear and simple language, empowering patients to make well-informed decisions about their health. He encourages questions and discussions, fostering an environment where patients feel comfortable expressing their concerns. Whether you are facing a new cancer diagnosis or seeking ongoing treatment and management, Dr. Vijay Yadav is committed to walking with you through this journey. His experience, knowledge, and compassionate care offer patients a trusted partner in fighting cancer and striving toward better health and well-being.

My Clinic

OPD Hours

Monday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Tuesday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Wednesday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Thursday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Friday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Saturday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM
Sunday Morning 10:00 AM - 02:00 PM
Evening 06:00 PM - 09:00 PM

Treatments

Specialised care and treatments offered

MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION

Malignant Pleural Effusion

A pleural effusion caused by cancer cells invading the pleural space results in fluid accumulation around the lungs impairing breathing and oxygen exchange. This frequently complicates advanced cancers like lung or breast carcinoma.

  • Clinical features include : Progressive breathlessness , chest discomfort , cough .
  • Pathophysiology : Tumor involvement disrupts normal pleural fluid production/resorption balance leading to effusion ; sometimes associated with infection .
  • Diagnostic tools : Chest X-ray shows fluid collection ; thoracentesis obtains fluid sample confirming malignancy cytologically ; CT scans assess underlying tumor spread .
  • Management approaches : Therapeutic drainage relieves symptoms temporarily ; pleurodesis uses chemical agents preventing fluid re-accumulation ; indwelling pleural catheters allow home drainage for recurrent effusions .

Efficacious symptom control through appropriate management significantly enhances quality of life in patients facing malignant pleural effusions while ongoing systemic therapies address tumor burden concurrently.

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA SYNDROME

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

This syndrome arises when a tumor compresses or invades the superior vena cava (SVC), impairing blood flow from the upper body back to the heart. It is often associated with lung cancers but can occur with other thoracic malignancies as well.

  • Symptoms : Swelling of face/neck/upper limbs , shortness of breath , cough , headaches , dilated chest veins .
  • Cause : Malignant obstruction mostly by small cell lung carcinoma or lymphoma , also thrombosis induced by central venous catheters .
  • Diagnosis : Contrast-enhanced CT scan confirms location/extent ; venography may assist planning .
  • Treatment includes : Radiation therapy for radiosensitive tumors ; stenting of SVC ; corticosteroids reduce swelling when inflammation contributes .

Rapid diagnosis followed by targeted interventions relieves symptoms , prevents complications such as cerebral edema , improving comfort and outcomes for affected patients with thoracic malignancies .

FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA

Febrile Neutropenia

This condition describes fever occurring alongside a dangerously low neutrophil count during cancer treatment. It represents a medical emergency because infection risk rises sharply without these white blood cells protecting the body.

  • Causative factors: Cytotoxic chemotherapy suppressing bone marrow leads to neutropenia combined with infections that trigger fever.
  • Presents as: Fever over 38°C (100.4°F), chills alongside malaise but often without obvious infection site due to impaired immune response.
  • The diagnosis: Blood counts confirm neutropenia; cultures help identify pathogens though may be negative early on; imaging might find hidden infection sources.
  • Treatment priority: Immediate empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics administered after blood cultures aimed at covering most common bacteria; hospitalization usually required for close monitoring supportive care including fluids/blood products as needed.

The outcome depends greatly on timely recognition and initiation of therapy. Preventive measures during chemotherapy cycles also reduce febrile neutropenia risk improving safety during cancer care regimens.

HYPERCALCEMIA OF MALIGNANCY

Hypercalcemia of Malignancy

An elevated calcium level in the blood can occur as a complication in cancer patients due to abnormal bone metabolism or hormone-like substances secreted by tumors. This condition requires urgent evaluation and management.

  • Main causes: Bone metastases causing increased bone breakdown or secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein by tumors especially lung or breast cancer.
  • Signs & symptoms:: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, confusion, excessive thirst and frequent urination may indicate high calcium levels.
  • The diagnosis: Blood chemistry will show raised serum calcium with suppressed parathyroid hormone levels helping distinguish malignancy-related hypercalcemia from other causes.
  • Treatment involves: Intravenous fluids for hydration; bisphosphonates inhibit bone resorption; sometimes dialysis is needed if severe kidney impairment occurs.

A prompt approach to hypercalcemia can relieve symptoms and prevent serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias or coma. Regular monitoring allows early detection in at-risk patients undergoing cancer therapy.

SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION FROM METASTATIC CANCER

Spinal Cord Compression from Metastatic Cancer

Spinal cord compression occurs when metastatic tumors press on the spinal cord or nerves causing neurological deficits. It is an oncologic emergency requiring immediate attention.

  • Symptoms: Back pain worsening at night or with movement, weakness in limbs, sensory loss, or bowel/bladder dysfunction.
  • Causes: Cancer spreading from primary tumors (breast, lung, prostate) to vertebrae leading to vertebral collapse or mass effect.
  • Diagnosis: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the gold standard to locate compression and assess extent.
  • Treatment options: High-dose corticosteroids reduce swelling; urgent radiotherapy or surgery aims to relieve pressure and restore function.
  • Prognosis depends on how quickly treatment begins after symptom onset; early intervention improves chances of recovery.

If symptoms suggest spinal cord compression in a cancer patient, immediate evaluation is crucial. Timely therapy can prevent permanent neurological damage and improve quality of life.

TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) occurs when cancer cells break down rapidly, releasing their contents into the bloodstream. This can cause dangerous imbalances in electrolytes and metabolic disturbances.

  • Causes: Most commonly arises after chemotherapy starts in cancers with high cell turnover like leukemia and lymphoma.
  • Symptoms: Include nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, weakness, seizures, and irregular heartbeat due to electrolyte disturbances.
  • Diagnosis: Blood tests reveal elevated uric acid, potassium, phosphate, and decreased calcium levels; kidney function tests are critical.
  • Treatment: Focuses on aggressive hydration, medications to lower uric acid such as allopurinol or rasburicase, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and sometimes dialysis.
  • Monitoring: Continuous blood work is essential during high-risk treatment phases to detect TLS early.

Early recognition and prompt management of Tumor Lysis Syndrome are vital for preventing serious complications including acute kidney injury. Patients undergoing treatment for aggressive cancers should be closely observed for signs of TLS.

FAQs

What makes febrile neutropenia dangerous compared to other fevers?
Dr Vijay Yadav highlights that low neutrophils drastically limit infection fighting ability making even minor infections progress rapidly hence immediate care upon fever onset is critical.
Will superior vena cava syndrome require surgery?
"Treatment depends on severity," explains Dr Vijay Yadav. "Often radiation therapy or endovascular stenting relieves obstruction effectively without major surgery unless complicated cases demand it."
How is Tumor Lysis Syndrome prevented during chemotherapy?
"Prevention includes aggressive hydration plus medications lowering uric acid," Dr Vijay Yadav states. "Close monitoring identifies rising risk so preventive steps can minimize this potentially life-threatening complication."
Is hypercalcemia from cancer always symptomatic?
"Not always," says Dr Vijay Yadav. "Early stages might be subtle but regular monitoring ensures detection before severe symptoms appear allowing timely treatment."
What treatments are available if cancer causes severe breathing difficulties?
For issues like malignant pleural effusion causing breathlessness, Dr Vijay Yadav recommends drainage procedures often combined with therapies like pleurodesis suited individually based on patient condition.
Can spinal cord compression be reversed if caught early?
Yes, Dr Vijay Yadav explains that prompt diagnosis followed by corticosteroids plus radiotherapy or surgery can alleviate compression effects preserving nerve function when started quickly.
What should I do if I develop a sudden high fever during chemotherapy?
Dr Vijay Yadav advises that any fever during chemotherapy needs urgent evaluation due to high risk of febrile neutropenia. Immediate medical attention enables prompt antibiotic treatment preventing serious infections.
How does an oncologist diagnose if my symptoms indicate a serious complication?
With 10 years experience specializing in oncology care, Dr Vijay Yadav emphasizes rapid assessment combining clinical exams with relevant imaging and lab tests. Early identification allows timely intervention which greatly improves outcomes.